El impacto de la movilidad académica en Europa: estado de la cuestión
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-revedu.v2.611Palabras clave:
movilidad académica, competencias, valores, educación superiorResumen
Son numerosas las investigaciones realizadas sobre las experiencias de movilidad académica en Europa, propiciadas por el programa Erasmus y sus efectos. En dichos trabajos se encuentran múltiples evidencias de que estas actividades tienen un impacto positivo tanto a nivel individual como institucional y político. Según dichos estudios, la movilidad de los estudiantes contribuye al desarrollo personal de los individuos con una amplia gama de valores, competencias y habilidades cada vez más valoradas por los empleadores. Además, la movilidad ha promovido de forma decisiva la internacionalización de las instituciones de educación superior, contribuyendo a su modernización e inno-vación. Por último, el aprendizaje en el extranjero, contribuye al desarrollo socio-político, creando una mayor conciencia europea, y apoya las economías europeas fomentando el desarrollo de un mercado de trabajo internacional altamente cualificado.
Citas
Bracht, O., C. Engel, K. Janson, A. Over, H. Schomburg, y U. Teichler. (2006). The professional value of ERASMUS mobility. Kassel, Germany: International Centre for Higher Education Research (INCHER-Kassel), University of Kassel.
Brakel, R. V., J. Huisman, A. Luijten-Lub, M. Maussen, y M. Van der Wende. (2004). External evaluation of Erasmus. Institutional and national impact. Final report. Center for Higher Education Policy Studies (CHEPS) on behalf of European Commission DG E.
Brooks, R., y J. Waters. (2009) “International Higher Education and the mobility of UK students.” Journal of Research in International Education 8(2): 191-209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1475240909105204
Burn, Barbara B. et al. (eds.). (1990). Study abroad programmes. Londres: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
Byram, M. (1992). Culture et éducation en langue étrangère. Paris: Hatier Didier.
Byram, M. (1997). Teaching and Assessing Intercultural Communicative Competence. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters.
Byram, M., y G. Zarate. (1994). Definitions, Objectives and Assessment of Sociocultural Competence. Strasbourg: Council of Europe.
Coleman, J. A. (1998). “Language Learning and Study Abroad: the European Perspective.” Frontiers IV: 167‐ 203. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36366/frontiers.v4i1.67
Convey, F. (1995). “The Stay Abroad: Objectives, Strategies, Outcomes.” En The year Abroad, G. Parker y A. Rouxeville, pp. 127-152. Londres: AFLS/CILT.
Dervin, F. (ed.). (2011). Analysing the consequences of academic mobility and migration. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Dreher, Axel, y Panu Poutvaara. (2005). Student Flows and Migration: An Empirical Analysis. CESifo Working Paper Series No. 1490, Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=731765. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.731765
Dueñas‐ Tancred, M., y I. Weber‐ Newth. (1995). “Profiling and Accrediting the Year Abroad.” En The year Abroad , G. Parker y A. Rouxeville, 110‐ 126. Londres: AFLS/CILT.
European Commission. (2000). Survey into the Socio-Economic Background of ErasmusStudents. Brussels: DG Education and Culture.
European Commission. (2010a). The Erasmus programme 2008/2009; A statistical overview. Brussels: European Commission.
European Commission. (2010b). “Erasmus hits new record with 8.5% increase in student exchanges.” IP/12/454. Brussels, 08 de 05 de 2012.
European Commission. (2010c). “The Erasmus programme in 2010-11: the figures explained.” MEMO/12/310. Brussels, 08 de 05 de 2012.
Learning and Residence Abroad. (LARA). s.f. https://www.llas.ac.uk//lara/index.htm (último acceso: 2013).
Lindberg, M. E. (2009). “Student and early career mobility patterns among highly educated people in Germany, Finland, Italy, and the United Kingdom.” Higher Education 58(3): 339–358. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-009-9198-9
Mitchell, Ros et al. (2004). The Development of Criticality among Undergraduates: The Role of Work Placements and Residence Abroad. Working draft. Paper presented at the British Educational Research Association Annual Conference, Manchester: http://www.leeds.ac.uk/educol/documents/00003694.htm.
Morón Martín, M. “Percepciones sobre el impacto de la movilidad en la formación de traductores: la experiencia de los graduados en el programa LAE (Lenguas Aplicadas Europa)”. Tesis Doctoral, Granada: Departamento de Traducción e Interpretación. Universidad de Granada, 2009.
Murphy‐ Lejeune, E. (2003). “An experience of Interculturality: Student Travellers Abroad.” En Intercultural Experience and Education , Alred Geof, Michael Byram y Michael P. Fleming, pp. 101‐ 113. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853596087-010
Murphy‐ Lejeune, E. (1995). “The Students Strangers: Aspects of Cross‐ Cultural Adaptation in the Case of International Students: Some Preliminary Findings.” En The year Abroad , G. Parker y A. Rouxeville, pp. 43‐ 59. Londres: AFLS/CILT.
Oosterbeek, H., y D. Webbink. (2011). “Does Studying Abroad Induce a Brain Drain?” Economica 78, nº 310: 347-366. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0335.2009.00818.x
Opper, S. et al. (1990). “Impacts of Study Abroad Programmes on Students and Graduates, Vol. 2.” Higher Education Policy Series 11(2). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/0379772860110211
Parey, M., y F. Waldinger. (2008). Studying Abroad and the Effect on International Labor Market Mobility: Evidence from the Introduction of ERASMUS. Discussion paper. Iza DP No. 3430, http://ftp.iza.org/dp3430.pdf.
Parey, M., y F. Waldinger. (2010). “Studying Abroad and the Effect on International Labor Market Mobility: Evidencemfrom the Introduction of ERASMUS.” The Economic Journal 121: 194-222. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02369.x
Souto Otero, M. (2008). “The Socio-Economic Background of Erasmus Students: A TrendmTowards Wider Inclusion?” International Review of Education 54: 135-154. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11159-007-9081-9
Souto Otero, M., y A. McCoshan. (2006). “Survey of the socio-economic background of ERASMUS students.” Final Report to the European Commisssion,.
Teichler, U. “Employment and Work of Former ERASMUS Students: The Professional Value of Study Abroad.” Contribution to the Closing Conference “20th Anniversary of the ERASMUS Programme. Lisbon, 2007.
Teichler, U. (1996). “Student Mobility in the Framework of ERASMUS: findings of an evaluation study.” European Journal of Education 31(2): 153-179.
Teichler, U., J. Gordon, y F. Maiworm. (2001). Socrates 2000 evaluation study. Study for the European Commission, Universität GH Kassel.
Teichler, U., y F. Maiworm. (1996). “Study abroad and early career: Experiences of former ERASMUS students.” Higher Education Policy Series 35. ERASMUS Monograph 21.
Teichler, U., y F. Maiworm. (1994). “Transition to Work: the experiences of former ERASMUS students.” Higher Education Policy Series 28. ERASMUS Monograph 18.
Teichler, U., y H. Schomburg. (2011). Employability and Mobility of Bachelor Graduates in Europe: Key Results of the Bologna Process. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6091-570-3
Teichler, U., y V. Jahr. (2001). “Mobility During the Course of Study and After Graduation.” European Jornal of Education 30(4): 443-458. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-3435.00081
Teichler, U., y W. Steube. (1991). “The logics of study abroad programmes and their impacts.” Higher Education 21(3): 325‐ 349. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00132724
The Interculture Project. s.f. http://www.lancaster.ac.uk/users/interculture/ (último acceso: 2013).
The Residence Abroad Project . s.f. https://www.llas.ac.uk//resources/mb/626 (último acceso: 2013).
Ulrich, T., I. Ferencz, y B Wächter. (2011). Mapping mobility in European higher education. Brussels: European Commission.
Vossensteyn, H., Beerkens, M., Cremonini, L., Huisman, J., Souto-Otero, M., Bresancon, B., de Wit, H. (2010). “Improving participation in the Erasmus programme.” Final report to the European Parliament.
Vossensteyn, J. J., Soo, M., Lanzendorf, U., Souto-Otero, M., Buerger, S., Vega, S., et al. (2008). The impact of ERASMUS on European higher education: Quality, openness and internationalisation. Final Report by the consortium of CHEPS, INCHER and ECOTEC, Brussels: DG EAC.
Zarate, G. (2003). “The Recognition of Intercultural Competences: From Individual Experiences to Certification.” En Intercultural Experience and Education , Alred Geof, Michael Byram y Michael P. Fleming, pp. 212‐ 224. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21832/9781853596087-016
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Aquellos autores/as que publiquen en esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán los derechos morales sobre la obra y cederán a la revista los derechos comerciales.