Use of AI and Humanistic Thinking
A Differentiating Issue in the Field of Education
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62701/revedu.v14.5554Keywords:
Education, Values, Humanism, Artificial Intelligence, AI, Chat GPT, InterviewsAbstract
This paper addresses both the importance of a humanistic approach and the limitations of AI in an educational model focused on holistic development. It includes a literature review on education and AI, and a comparison between the humanistic content of expert interviews and its analysis in Chat GPT. The results underscore the importance of the human factor and values education in learning as differentiating components compared to AI; they also highlight the shortcomings of this technology and its specific limitations in the educational field. A review of AI from a humanistic perspective is recommended.
Downloads
Global Statistics ℹ️
|
41
Views
|
10
Downloads
|
|
51
Total
|
|
References
Albar, P.J. (2024). Artificial Intelligence for image generation in art: how does it impact on the future of Fine Art students? Encuentros, Revista de Ciencias Humanas, Teoría Social y Pensamiento Crítico, (20), 145–164. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10052355
Alonso, M. (s.f.). El poder de las personas extraordinarias https://aprendemosjuntos.bbva.com/especial/el-poder-de-las-personas-extraordinarias/
Area, M., & Adell, J. (2021). Tecnologías Digitales y Cambio Educativo. Una Aproximación Crítica. REICE. Revista Iberoamericana Sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 19(4). https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2021.19.4.005 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15366/reice2021.19.4.005
Beltrán-Flandoli, A.N., Pérez-Rodríguez, A., & Mateus, J.C. (2023). YouTube como ciberaula. Revisión crítica de su uso pedagógico en la Universidad Iberoamericana. RIED – Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 26(1), 287-306. https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.26.1.34372 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.26.1.34372
Cabero-Almenara, J., & Barroso-Osuna, J. (2025). La ética de la Inteligencia Artificial en la educación: hacia un uso responsable e inclusivo. Revista de Tecnología Educativa y Pedagogía, 12(3), 45–62. https://revistas.usp.br/ep/es/article/view/242542 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-4634202551293347es
Codina, L. (2022, 12 de diciembre). Cómo utilizar ChatGPT en el aula con perspectiva ética y pensamiento crítico: Una proposición para docentes y educadores. Lluís Codina. http://bit.ly/3iKBFAE
Cowen, T. (2022, December 6th). ChatGPT Could Make Democracy Even More Messy. Bloomberg. http://bit.ly/3XwqjPs
Deleon-Villagrán, M. (2023). Perspectivas sobre el Chat GPT: Una herramienta potente en la Educación Superior. Panorama UNAB, 5(Enero-Junio), 9-11. https://doi.org/10.63326/etz00x40 DOI: https://doi.org/10.63326/etz00x40
Cheah, E., Guo, A. Q., Zaini, N. H., Scott, N.-S., Wang, F. L., & Kew, S. N. (2025). Perceptions of the value of artificial intelligence (AI) in education. Innovative Teaching and Learning Journal, 9(1), 274–283. https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v9.177 DOI: https://doi.org/10.11113/itlj.v9.177
Chen, X., Zou, D., Xie, H., Cheng, G., & Liu, C. (2022). Two decades of artificial intelligence in education: Contributors, collaborations, research topics, challenges, and future directions. Educational Technology & Society, 25(1), 28-47. https://bit.ly/46okozW
Chomsky, N., Roberts, I. y Watumull, J. (2023, March 8th). The False Promise of ChatGPT. The New York Times. http://bit.ly/3GycXfxCoeckelbergh
Flores-Vivar, J. M., & García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2023). Reflections on the ethics, potential, and challenges of artificial intelligence in the framework of quality education (SDG4). Comunicar, 31(74), 35-44. https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-03 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-03
García-Peñalvo, F. J. (2023). The perception of Artificial Intelligence in educational contexts after the launch of ChatGPT: Disruption or Panic? Education in the Knowledge Society, 24, Article e31279. https://revistas.usal.es/tres/index.php/eks/article/view/31279 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14201/eks.31279
García-Peñalvo, F.J., Llorens-Largo, F., & Vidal, J. (2024). The new reality of education in the face of advances in generative artificial intelligence. RIED – Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 27(1). https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.27.1.37716 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5944/ried.27.1.37716
Granieri, M. (2023, marzo). ¿Qué es la inteligencia artificial generative? OBS Business School. https://bit.ly/3M6bxLx
Guzmán, A., & Lewis, S. (2020). Artificial Intelligence and Communication: A Human-Machine Communication Research Agenda. New Media & Society 22(1), 70-86. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444819858691
Ibáñez, A. (s.f). ¿Cómo enseñar al cerebro que algo es posible? https://aprendemosjuntos.bbva.com/especial/como-ensenar-al-cerebro-que-algo-es-posible-ana-ibanez/
Kong, S. C., & Zhu, J. (2025). Developing and validating an artificial intelligence ethical awareness scale for secondary and university students: Cultivating ethical awareness through problem‑solving with artificial intelligence tools. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 9, Article 100447. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100447 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2025.100447
Krugman, P. (2022, December 6th). Does ChatGPT Mean Robots Are Coming For the Skilled Jobs? The New York Times. http://bit.ly/3HdnAp2
Lazăr, A. M., Repanovici, A., Popa, D., Ionas, D. G., & Dobrescu, A. I. (2024). Ethical principles in AI use for assessment: Exploring students’ perspectives on ethical principles in academic publishing. Education Sciences, 14(11), Article 1239. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111239 DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111239
Mazurek, G., Korzyński, P., & Górska, A. (2018). Social Media in the Marketing of Higher Education Institutions in Poland: Preliminary Empirical Studies. Entrepreneurial Business and Economics Review, 7(1), 117-133. https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2019.070107 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15678/EBER.2019.070107
Roose, K. (2022, December 5th). The Brilliance and Weirdness of ChatGPT. The New York Times. http://bit.ly/3XcGlhI
Rudolph, J., Tan, S. y Tan, S. (2023). ChatGPT: Bullshit spewer or the end of traditional assessments in higher education? Journal of Applied Learning and Teaching, 6(1),1-22. https://journals.sfu.ca/jalt/index.php/jalt/article/view/689 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2023.6.1.9
Ruíz, H. (s.f). Aprendizaje infantil: la importancia del lenguaje https://aprendemosjuntos.bbva.com/especial/el-cerebro-y-sus-conexiones-aprender-a-aprender-hector-ruiz/
Sabzalieva, E., & Valentini, A. (2023). ChatGPT e inteligencia artificial en la educación superior: Guía de inicio rápido. UNESCO. https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000385146_spa
Salgado-Gallegos, F., Albarrán-Trujillo, J., & Pérez-Merlos, R. (2025). Artificial Intelligence and Values: Ethical and Educational Reflections on the Use of AI Tools in UAEMéx Students. Télos: Revista de Innovación Educativa, 35(2), 85–102. https://www.telosjournals.com.br/ojs/index.php/isa/article/view/254
Santaolalla, J. (s.f). La mejor forma de aprender ciencia es utilizar tu curiosidad https://aprendemosjuntos.bbva.com/especial/el-futuro-stephen-hawking-se-llama-maria-alberto-o-cristina-javier-santaolalla/
Wang, T. y Cheng, E.C.K. (2021). An investigation of barriers to Hong Kong K-12 schools incorporating Artificial Intelligence in education. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 2, Article 100031. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100031 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100031
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Authors retain copyright and transfer to the journal the right of first publication and publishing rights

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
-
Authors retain copyright.
-
Authors transfer to the journal the right of first publication. The journal also owns the publishing rights.
-
All published contents are governed by an Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Access the informative version and legal text of the license. By virtue of this, third parties are allowed to use what is published as long as they mention the authorship of the work and the first publication in this journal. If you transform the material, you may not distribute the modified work. -
Authors may make other independent and additional contractual arrangements for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the article published in this journal (e.g., inclusion in an institutional repository or publication in a book) as long as they clearly indicate that the work was first published in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and recommended to publish their work on the Internet (for example on institutional and personal websites), following the publication of, and referencing the journal, as this could lead to constructive exchanges and a more extensive and quick circulation of published works (see The Effect of Open Access).







