La Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la Educación Superior

Una meta-revisión de estudios bibliométricos

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.62701/revedu.v13.5514

Palabras clave:

Inteligencia Artificial Generativa, Educación superior, Bibliometría, Personalización del aprendizaje, Retroalimentación automatizada, Ética, Tendencias emergentes

Resumen

Este estudio analiza la integración de la inteligencia artificial generativa (IAG) en la educación superior, destacando su impacto en la personalización del aprendizaje, la automatización de la retroalimentación y la creación de contenidos. A través de una meta-revisión de 28 estudios bibliométricos, se identifican tendencias emergentes, desafíos éticos y metodológicos, y se proponen futuras líneas de investigación. La bibliometría se presenta como una herramienta esencial para mapear el conocimiento en este campo dinámico.

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Estadísticas globales ℹ️

Totales acumulados desde su publicación
50
Visualizaciones
23
Descargas
73
Total

Citas

Al Abri, M., Al Mamari, A., & Al Marzouqi, Z. (2025). Exploring the implications of generative-AI tools in teaching and learning practices. Journal of Education and E-Learning Research, 12(1), 31-41. https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v12i1.6355

Alammari, A. (2024). Evaluating generative AI integration in Saudi Arabian education: A mixed-methods study. PeerJ Computer Science, 10, e1879. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.1879

Allam, H. M., Gyamfi, B., & AlOmar, B. (2025). Sustainable Innovation: Harnessing AI and Living Intelligence to Transform Higher Education. Education Sciences, 15(4), 398. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci15040398

Amarathunga, B. (2024). ChatGPT in education: Unveiling frontiers and future directions through systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis. Asian Education and Development Studies, 13(5), 412-431. https://doi.org/10.1108/aeds-05-2024-0101

Andrade-Girón, D., Marín-Rodriguez, W., Sandivar-Rosas, J., Carreño-Cisneros, E., Susanibar-Ramirez, E., Zuñiga-Rojas, M., Angeles-Morales, J., & Villarreal-Torres, H. (2024). Generative artificial intelligence in higher education learning: A review based on academic databases. Iberoamerican Journal of Science Measurement and Communication, 4(1), 1-16. https://doi.org/10.47909/ijsmc.101

Ansone, A., Zālīte-Supe, Z., & Daniela, L. (2025). Generative artificial intelligence as a catalyst for change in higher education art study programs. Computers, 14(4), 154. https://doi.org/10.3390/computers14040154

Area-Moreira, M., Del Prete, A., Sanabria-Mesa, A. L., & Sannicolás-Santos, M. B. (2024). No todas las herramientas de IA son iguales. Análisis de aplicaciones inteligentes para la enseñanza universitaria. Digital Education Review, 45, 141-149. https://doi.org/10.1344/der.2024.45.141-149

Asad, M. M., & Ajaz, A. (2024). Impact of ChatGPT and generative AI on lifelong learning and upskilling learners in higher education: Unveiling the challenges and opportunities globally. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 41(5), 507-523. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-06-2024-0103

Bannister, P., Santamaría-Urbieta, A., & Alcalde-Peñalver, E. (2023). A Systematic Review of Generative AI and (English Medium Instruction) Higher Education. Aula Abierta, 52(4), 401-409. https://doi.org/10.17811/rifie.52.4.2023.401-409

Batista, J., Mesquita, A., & Carnaz, G. (2024). Generative AI and Higher Education: Trends, Challenges, and Future Directions from a Systematic Literature Review. Information, 15(11), 676. https://doi.org/10.3390/info15110676

Bhat, M. A., Tiwari, C. K., Bhaskar, P., & Khan, S. T. (2024). Examining ChatGPT adoption among educators in higher educational institutions using extended UTAUT model. Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society, 22(3), 331-353. https://doi.org/10.1108/jices-03-2024-0033

Bhullar, P. S., Joshi, M., & Chugh, R. (2024). ChatGPT in higher education—A synthesis of the literature and a future research agenda. Education and Information Technologies, 29(16), 21501-21522. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12723-x

Bozkurt, A. (2023). Unleashing the Potential of Generative AI, Conversational Agents and Chatbots in Educational Praxis: A Systematic Review and Bibliometric Analysis of GenAI in Education. Open Praxis, 15(4), 261-270. https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.15.4.609

Charahua Mendoza, G. (2024). Artificial intelligence technologies to enhance learning in higher education: A systematic review. Proceedings of the 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2024): “Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0.” 22nd LACCEI International Multi-Conference for Engineering, Education and Technology (LACCEI 2024): “Sustainable Engineering for a Diverse, Equitable, and Inclusive Future at the Service of Education, Research, and Industry for a Society 5.0.” https://doi.org/10.18687/laccei2024.1.1.970

Cutillas, A.L. (2025). Generative AI as a catalyst for instruction in higher education: A study on relevance and effectiveness. Environment and Social Psychology, 10(4). https://doi.org/10.59429/esp.v10i4.3185

Dianova, V. G., & Schultz, M. D. (2023). Discussing ChatGPT’s implications for industry and higher education: The case for transdisciplinarity and digital humanities. Industry and Higher Education, 37(5), 593-600. https://doi.org/10.1177/09504222231199989

Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., & Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

Fairhurst, D. J., & Greene, D. (2025). How much does ChatGPT know about finance? Financial Analysts Journal, 81(1), 12-32. https://doi.org/10.1080/0015198X.2024.2411941

Farrelly, T., & Baker, N. (2023). Generative Artificial Intelligence: Implications and Considerations for Higher Education Practice. Education Sciences, 13(11), 1109. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13111109

Gallent Torres, C., Zapata González, A., & Ortego Hernando, J. L. (2023). El impacto de la inteligencia artificial generativa en educación superior: Una mirada desde la ética y la integridad académica. RELIEVE - Revista Electrónica de Investigación y Evaluación Educativa, 29(2), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.30827/relieve.v29i2.29134

Gallifa, J., & Flores, C. (2025). Can Generative AI reformulate students’ educational experience in Higher Education? Aloma: Revista de Psicologia, Ciències de l’Educació i de l’Esport, 43(1), 23-32. https://doi.org/10.51698/aloma.2025.43.1.23-32

Gordienko, O., & Bagrationi, K. (2024). Global Integration of Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education Sector: A Bibliometric Analysis. European Conference on Knowledge Management, 25(1): Proceedings of the 25th European Conference on Knowledge Management, 270-276. https://doi.org/10.34190/eckm.25.1.2787

Hammond, K. M., Lucas, P., Hassouna, A., & Brown, S. (2024). A Wolf in Sheep’s Clothing? Critical Discourse Analysis of Five Online Automated Paraphrasing Sites. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 20(7). https://doi.org/10.53761/1.20.7.08

Hardaker, G., & Glenn, L. E. (2025). Artificial intelligence for personalized learning: A systematic literature review. The International Journal of Information and Learning Technology, 42(1), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijilt-07-2024-0160

Hargreaves, S. (2023). ‘Words are Flowing Out Like Endless Rain Into a Paper Cup’: ChatGPT & Law School Assessments. Legal Education Review, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.53300/001c.83297

Ivanova, M., Grosseck, G., & Holotescu, C. (2024). Unveiling Insights: A Bibliometric Analysis of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching. Informatics, 11(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics11010010

Kim, J., Yu, S., Detrick, R., & Li, N. (2025). Exploring students’ perspectives on Generative AI-assisted academic writing. Education and Information Technologies, 30(1), 1265-1300. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-12878-7

Kurtz, G., Amzalag, M., Shaked, N., Zaguri, Y., Kohen-Vacs, D., Gal, E., Zailer, G., & Barak-Medina, E. (2024). Strategies for Integrating Generative AI into Higher Education: Navigating Challenges and Leveraging Opportunities. Education Sciences, 14(5), 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14050503

Lachheb, A., Leung, J., Abramenka-Lachheb, V., & Sankaranarayanan, R. (2025). AI in higher education: A bibliometric analysis, synthesis, and a critique of research. The Internet and Higher Education, 67, 101021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iheduc.2025.101021

Lee, D., & Palmer, E. (2025). Prompt engineering in higher education: A systematic review to help inform curricula. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-025-00503-7

Lee, S. S., & Moore, R. L. (2024). Harnessing Generative AI (GenAI) for Automated Feedback in Higher Education: A Systematic Review. Online Learning, 28(3). https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v28i3.4593

Li, Y., Choi, D., Chung, J., Kushman, N., Schrittwieser, J., Leblond, R., Eccles, T., Keeling, J., Gimeno, F., Dal Lago, A….et al. (2022). Competition-level code generation with AlphaCode. Science, 378, 1092-1097. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abq1158

Ma, T. (2025). Systematically visualizing ChatGPT used in higher education: Publication trend, disciplinary domains, research themes, adoption and acceptance. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 8, 100336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2024.100336

Ma, W., Ma, W., Hu, Y., & Bi, X. (2025). The who, why, and how of ai-based chatbots for learning and teaching in higher education: A systematic review. Education and Information Technologies, 30(6), 7781-7805. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13128-6

Marchena Sekli, G., Godo, A., & Carlos Véliz, J. (2024). Generative AI Solutions for Faculty and Students: A Review of Literature and Roadmap for Future Research. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 23, 014. https://doi.org/10.28945/5304

Markos, A., Prentzas, J., & Sidiropoulou, M. (2024). Pre-Service Teachers’ Assessment of ChatGPT’s Utility in Higher Education: SWOT and Content Analysis. Electronics, 13(10), 1985. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics13101985

Nadim, M. A., & Di Fuccio, R. (2025). Unveiling the Potential: Artificial Intelligence’s Negative Impact on Teaching and Research Considering Ethics in Higher Education. European Journal of Education, 60(1). https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12929

Nzenwata, U. J., Barn-Nzekwe, C. L., Ojelabi, E. O., Oduware, O., Atalor., P. E., Yisau, Y., Adeyela, A. T., Emokiniovo, E., & Osisanya O. A. (2024). A Systematic Review of Generative AI in Education. Journal of Computer Sciences and Applications, 12(1), 25-30. https://doi.org/10.12691/jcsa-12-1-4

Ogunleye, B., Zakariyyah, K. I., Ajao, O., Olayinka, O., & Sharma, H. (2024). A Systematic Review of Generative AI for Teaching and Learning Practice. Education Sciences, 14(6), 636. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14060636

Padilla Piernas, J. M., & Martín-García, M. D. M. (2024). Impacto y Perspectivas de la Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la Educación Superior: Un Estudio sobre la Percepción y Adopción Docente usando el modelo AETGE/GATE. European Public & Social Innovation Review, 9, 1-21. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2024-595

Pesovski, I., Santos, R., Henriques, R., & Trajkovik, V. (2024). Generative AI for Customizable Learning Experiences. Sustainability, 16(7), 3034. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16073034

Qian, Y. (2025). Pedagogical Applications of Generative AI in Higher Education: A Systematic Review of the Field. TechTrends. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11528-025-01100-1

Revell, T., Yeadon, W., Cahilly-Bretzin, G., Clarke, I., Manning, G., Jones, J., Mulley, C., Pascual, R. J., Bradley, N., Thomas, D., & Leneghan, F. (2024). ChatGPT versus human essayists: An exploration of the impact of artificial intelligence for authorship and academic integrity in the humanities. International Journal for Educational Integrity, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40979-024-00161-8

Roe, J., Perkins, M., & Furze, L. (2024). Deepfakes and Higher Education: A Research Agenda and Scoping Review of Synthetic Media. Journal of University Teaching and Learning Practice, 21(10). https://doi.org/10.53761/2y2np178

Romaniuk, M. W., & Lukasiewicz-Wieleba, J. (2024). Generative Artificial Intelligence in the teaching activities of academic teachers and students. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications, 1043-1048. https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2024.152092

Samala, A. D., Sokolova, E. V., Grassini, S., & Rawas, S. (2024). ChatGPT: A bibliometric analysis and visualization of emerging educational trends, challenges, and applications. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE), 13(4), 2374. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v13i4.28119

Sekwatlakwatla, S. P., & Malele, V. (2023). A Bibliometric Analysis of Generative Artificial intelligence Chatbots in Higher Education: A case study of African countries collaborating with developing nations. International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology (IJEDICT), 19(3), 39-49.

Simelane, P. M., & Kittur, J. (2025). Use of Generative Artificial Intelligence in Teaching and Learning: Engineering Instructors’ Perspectives. Computer Applications in Engineering Education, 33(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/cae.22813

Singhal, K., et al. (2025). Toward expert-level medical question answering with large language models. Nature Medicine, 31, 943-950. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41591-024-03423-7

Utama, I. D., Sudirman, I. D., Nugraha, D. Y., & Kurnianingrum, D. (2024). The ChatGPT impact on education: A comprehensive bibliometric review. Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, 24(5), 180–196. https://doi.org/10.33423/jhetp.v24i5.6996

Vorontsova, A., Tarasenko, S., Duranowski, W., Durasiewicz, A., Soss, J., & Bilovol, A. (2025). A bibliometric analysis of the economic effects of using artificial intelligence and ChatGPT tools in higher education institutions. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 23(1), 101-114. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.23(1).2025.08

Wu, F., Dang, Y., & Li, M. (2025). A Systematic Review of Responses, Attitudes, and Utilization Behaviors on Generative AI for Teaching and Learning in Higher Education. Behavioral Sciences, 15(4), 467. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15040467

Xia, Q., Weng, X., Ouyang, F., Lin, T. J., & Chiu, T. K. F. (2024). A scoping review on how generative artificial intelligence transforms assessment in higher education. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00468-z

Yang, Y., Wen, X., & Maidin, S. S. (2024). Generative AI Tools in Higher Education Emerging Research: A Bibliometric analysis of co-citation and co-word analysis. Proceedings of the 2024 3rd International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (ICAIE '24). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 166–174. https://doi.org/10.1145/3722237.3722266

Descargas

Publicado

08-01-2026

Cómo citar

Corbacho-Valencia, J. M., Martínez-Rolán, X., & Pérez-Seoane, J. (2026). La Inteligencia Artificial Generativa en la Educación Superior: Una meta-revisión de estudios bibliométricos. EDU REVIEW. International Education and Learning Review Revista Internacional De Educación Y Aprendizaje, 13(2), 85–98. https://doi.org/10.62701/revedu.v13.5514

Número

Sección

Artículos de investigación