The Role of British Legislations and the Working Class Movement in Bombay: A Historical Study of the Factory Acts of 1881 and 1891 in India.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37467/gka-socialrev.v1.1965Keywords:
Factory Acts 1881, Factory Acts 1891, working class movement in Bombay, Labour legislation in India.Abstract
India has been a country to raise inquisitiveness from ancient times. The era of colonialism in India unfolds many dimensions of struggle by the natives and the attempts of travesty by the imperialist powers. This paper will focus on the two landmark legislation of the end of the 19th century specifically pertaining to the labour conditions in India. The changing paradigms of the urban and rural labour underwent a phenomenal change by the mid 19th century. The characteristic which distinguishes the modern period in world history from all past periods is the fact of economic growth.
References
Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Council of the Governor General of India. (1880) Assembled for the Purpose of making Laws and Regulations. Published by the Authority of the Governor General, Calcutta office of the Superintendent of Government Printing Minute of 17th October 1879.Vol. XVIII.
Abstracts of the Proceedings of the Council of the Governor General of India. (1882) Assembled for the Purpose of making Laws and Regulations. Published by the Authority of the Governor General Calcutta office of the Superintendent of Government Printing Minute of 11th March 1881.Vol. XX.
Attlee , C.R. (1937). Labour Party in Perspective, London: Voctor Gollanoz Ltd.
Aveling, E. M. (1891). Working Class Movement in America , London: Swan Sonneuchein.
Barbash, J. (1948). Labour Unions in Action: A Study of the Mainsprings of Unionism. New York: Harper and Brothers.
Bomanji, Fi. (1863). Lights and Shades of the East. Bombay: Chesson and Woodhall Printers.
Bose, S. K. (1954) . Capital and Labour in the Indian Industry, Bombay: Seagull Books.
Breman, J. (2007). Labour Movement in West India, From Past to Present. New Delhi: Oxford Printing Press.
Buckland, C.T . (1884). Sketches of Social Life in India. London: Allen and Co. Census of India 1891. (1893). A General Report. Delhi: Manas Publications. First print.
Clarke Tom and Laurie Clements (eds). (1977). Trade Union under Capitalism: Glassglow: Fantana/ Collins.
Chandavarkar, R. (2009).History, Culture and the Indian City. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chandavarkar, R. (2009). Imperial Power and Popular Politics, Class Resistance and the State in India, c1850-1950. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Chandavarkar, R. (1994). The Origins of Industrial Capitalism in India, Business strategies and the working classes in Bombay, 1900-1940. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Cole, G.D.H. (1948). A Short History of the British Working Class Movement (1789-1947). London : George Allen and Unwind ltd.
Cole, G.D.H. (1941).British working class Politics 1832-1914. London: George, Routledge and Sons.
Cole, G.D.H. (1924).Organised Labour: An introduction to Trade Union. London: George Allen and Unwin ltd.
Cole, G.D.H. (1918).Introduction to Trade Union. London: George Allen and Unwin ltd Publication.
Cole, G.D.H, Filson,W.A. (eds). (1951). British Working Class movements: Select Documents (1789-1875) . London: Macmillan and Co ltd.Comte, M.
Le. (1869). Trade Unions of England. London: Smith Elder & Co.
Das, R. K. (1941). History of Indian Labour legislation. Calcutta: Berlin and Leipzig.
Desai, A.R. (1988). Labour Movement in India Documents. 1918-920. Vol.III. New Delhi. Indian Council of Historical Research.
Desai, A. R, Punekar, V. (eds). (1988). Labour Movements in India. Vol I - III. New Delhi. Indian Council of Historical Research.
Dharma, K. (1984). The Cambridge Economic History of India Vol, II (1757-1970): Morris, D. Morris. The Growth of Large Scale Industry to 1947. Delhi: Cambridge University Press .
Dobbin, C. (1972). Urban Leadership in Western India Politics and Communities in Bombay City 1840-85. London: Oxford University Press.
Dodwell, H. (1925). A Sketch of the History of India (1858-1918). London:Longmans Green Co.
Giri, V.V. (1959). Labour Problems in Indian Industry Bombay. Bombay: Asia Publishing House .
Habakkuk, H. J., Post and. (1965). The Cambridge Economic History of Europe.Vol.VI. The Industrial Revolutions and after Incomes, Population and Technology changes. Cambridge: Cambridge University press.
Hobely, L.B. (1970). Working Class and Democratic Movements. London: Blak ie & sons Ltd.
Hetherington, H.I.W. (1920). International Labour Legislation. London: Methuen & Co.
Joseph, H.W.B. (1923). Labour Theory of Value in Karl Marx. London: Oxford University Press.
Karl, M. (1954). Capital. Vol. I. Moscow: Foreign Language Publishing House.
Karnik, V.B. (1967). Strikes in India. Bombay: Manaktales & Sons.
Karnik, V.B. (1960). Indian Trade Union: A Survey. Bombay:Labour Education service.
Meade , J.E. (1995). Trade and Welfare. London: Oxford University Press.
Newman, R. (1981). Workers and Unions in Bombay (1981-1929): A study of Organization in Cotton Mills, Canberra: Australian National University.
Punekar, S.D.,Varickayil. (eds).(1990).Labour Movement in India, Documents: 1891-1917 Vol. II. Indian Council of Historical Research. New Delhi: Popular Prakashan.
Report of the Commissioners Appointed by the Governor of Bombay in Council to inquire into the condition of the operatives in the Bombay Factories (1875). Maharashtra State Archives.
Singh, S.N. (1962). The Secretary of State for India and His Council. Delhi:Oriental Publishers Delhi. First edition.
Sorabji, Nowrojee. Bengallee. (1930). The Life of Sorabji. Shapoorjee. Bengallee. Charitra.
Sukomal, Sen. (1970). Working Class of India: History of Emergence and Movement 1830-1970. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Company.8
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Those authors who publish in this journal accept the following terms:
- Authors will keep the moral right of the work and they will transfer the commercial rights.
- After 1 year from publication, the work shall thereafter be open access online on our website, but will retain copyright.
- In the event that the authors wish to assign an Creative Commons (CC) license, they may request it by writing to publishing@eagora.org
