The Sociology of Suicide in the Nordic Countries
Mental Health and Prevention as Social Policy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62701/revsocial.v12.5403Keywords:
Suicide, Mental health, Prevention, Administration, Welfare stateAbstract
Mental health problems are the leading cause of global disability, and in Sweden it is identified as a significant public health problem. Since 2008, mental health has been a national public policy, focusing on improving well-being and addressing suicide. A diagnostic framework is established that identifies the causes of the problem in three groups: social structures (family, economy, education), social forces (prejudices and stereotypes), and individual factors (behavior and personality). Solutions are addressed through a prognostic framework, which proposes political reforms and cultural changes, being a pioneer country in prevention programs and public policies against suicide.
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