Critical Theory of Automation
Technodiversity and infrastructural decolonization in the transatlantic Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking sphere
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62701/revsocial.v14.5595Keywords:
Linguistic automation, Technological sovereignty, Philosophy of technology, Technodiversity, Mediation, OpacityAbstract
Linguistic automation in the transatlantic Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking sphere is usually framed as a strategic question of technological sovereignty, as if models, datasets and infrastructure could solve a problem whose challenges are also political, ontological and epistemic. This article argues that such interpretations remain conceptually partial. Linguistic automation is understood here as the set of computational systems and infrastructures through which language becomes manageable, classifiable and optimizable, including machine translation, speech technologies, language models, search and moderation systems, together with the benchmarking and data practices on which they rely. The article presents a theoretical rather than an empirical argument. It reconstructs the infrastructure-centred conception of sovereignty that currently predominates in policy and strategic discourse, clarifies the philosophical assumptions on which it rests, and subjects those assumptions to the pressure of the critical theory of technology, the political economy of AI and Caribbean thought.
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