Artificial Intelligence for the creation of journalistic content

A benchmarking of the main tools

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37467/revsocial.v12.5179

Keywords:

Artificial intelligence, Journalism, Computer-assisted journalism, text generation, Benchmarking

Abstract

In media newsrooms, the integration of artificial intelligence is transforming journalism, affecting
both professional routines and journalistic products.

The acceleration that the development of this technology has undergone, especially since the end of
2022, makes it necessary to review these tools to analyze their uses, their possible applications in
the journalistic field, together with their risks.
In this framework, this paper aims to detect which are the main AI tools for text creation and to
investigate if and how they can be adapted to journalistic routines.
Comparatively evaluating 18 tools, the results highlight that most of the available tools are designed
by and for marketing thus they lack journalistic quality. As for those that could be used in
newsrooms, still require human monitoring to guarantee optimal results.

References

Ali, W. y Hassoun, M. (2019). Artificial intelligence and automated journalism: Contemporary challenges and new opportunities. International Journal of Media, Journalism and Mass Communications, 5(1), 40-49. https://doi.org/10.20431/2454-9479.0501004

Camp, R. C. (1989). Benchmarking: The Search for Industry Best Practices that Lead to Superior Performance. Milwaukee, Wisconsin: ASQC Quality Press.

Canavilhas, J. (2022). Artificial intelligence and journalism: Current situation and expectations in the Portuguese sports media. Journalism and Media, 3(3), 510-520. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3030035

Castells, M. (2001). La galaxia Internet. Plaza y Janés.

Caswell, D. y Dörr, K. (2018). Automated journalism 2.0: Event-driven narratives: From simple descriptions to real stories. Journalism Practice, 12(4), 477-496.

Cervi, L. (2019). Citizen Journalism and User Generated Content In Mainstream Media. New Dialogic Form Of Communication, User-Engagement Technique Or Free Labor Exploitation? Revista de Comunicaçao Dialógica, 1, 120-141.

Contentbot. (2024). Contentbot. Recuperado 6 de junio de 2024, de https://contentbot.ai/

Cohen, S., Hamilton, J. T. y Turner, F. (2011). Computational journalism. Communications of the ACM, 54(10), 66-71. https://doi.org/10.1145/2001269.2001288

Danzon-Chambaud, S. (2021). A systematic review of automated journalism scholarship: Guidelines and suggestions for future research. Open Research Europe, 1(4). https://doi.org/10.12688/openreseurope.13096.1

De-Lara, A., García-Avilés, J.-A. y Arias-Robles, F. (2022). Implantación de la inteligencia artificial en los medios españoles: Análisis de las percepciones de los profesionales. Textual y Visual Media, 1(15), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.56418/txt.15.2022.001

De-Lima-Santos, M.-F. y Cerón, W. (2022). Artificial intelligence in news media: Current perceptions and future outlook. Journalism and Media, 3(1), 13-26. https://doi.org/10.3390/journalmedia3010002

García-Orosa, B., Canavilhas, J. y Vázquez-Herrero, J. (2023). Algorithms and communication: A systematized literature review. Comunicar, 31(74), 9-21. https://doi.org/10.3916/C74-2023-01

Gutiérrez-Caneda, B., Vázquez-Herrero, J. y López-García, X. (2023). AI application in journalism: ChatGPT and the uses and risks of an emergent technology. Profesional de la Información, 32(5), e320514. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.sep.14

Israel, M.-J. y Amer, A. (2022). Rethinking data infrastructure and its ethical implications in the face of automated digital content generation. AI and Ethics, 3, 427-439. https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-022-00169-1

Krausová, A., y Moravec, V. (2022). Disappearing authorship: Ethical protection of ai-generated news from the perspective of copyright and other laws. Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and E-Commerce Law, 13(2). https://www.jipitec.eu/issues/jipitec-13-2-2022/5540

Kocoń, J., Cichecki, I., Kaszyca, O., Kochanek, M., Szydło, D., Baran, J. y Kazienko, P. (2023). ChatGPT: Jack of all trades, master of none. Information Fusion, 99, 101861. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.inffus.2023.101861

Kumar, V., Lemon, K. N., & Parasuraman, A. (2006). Managing Customers for Value: An Overview and Research Agenda. Journal of Service Research, 9(2), 87-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094670506293558

Larsson, S. y Heintz, F. (2020). Transparency in artificial intelligence. Internet Policy Review, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.14763/2020.2.1469

Lindén, C. G. (2017). Algorithms for journalism: The future of news work. The Journal of Media Innovations, 4(1), 60-76. https://doi.org/10.5617/jmi.v4i1.2420

Lin, B. y Lewis, S. C. (2022). The one thing journalistic AI just might do for democracy. Digital Journalism, 10(10), 1627-1649. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2084131

López-García, X. y Vizoso, Á. (2021). Periodismo de alta tecnología: Signo de los tiempos digitales del tercer milenio. Profesional de la Información, 30(3), e300301. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2021.may.01

Micó, J. L., & Casero-Ripollés, A. (2014). Political activism online: organization and media relations in the case of 15M in Spain. Information, communication & society, 17(7), 858-871. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2013.830634

Moran, R. E. y Shaikh, S.-J. (2022). Robots in the news and newsrooms: Unpacking meta-journalistic discourse on the use of artificial intelligence in journalism. Digital Journalism, 10(10), 1756-1774. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2022.2085129

Page, M. J., Moher, D., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., Shamseer, L., Tetzlaff, J. M., Akl, E. A., Brennan, S. E., Chou, R. y Glanville, J. (2021). PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: Updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, 160. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n160

Peña-Fernández, S., Meso-Ayerdi, K. y Larrondo-Ureta, A. (2023). Without journalists, there is no journalism: The social dimension of generative artificial intelligence in the media. Profesional de la Información, 32(2), e320227. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2023.mar.27

Prasad, R. y Choudhary, P. (2021). State-of-art of artificial intelligence. Journal of Mobile Multimedia, 17(1-3), 427-454. https://doi.org/10.13052/jmm1550-4646.171322

Porlezza, C. y Ferri, G. (2022). The Missing Piece: Ethics and the Ontological Boundaries of Automated Journalism. In R. Alves A. Schmitz (Eds.). ISOJ The Journal of the International Symposium on Online Journalism. (pp.71-91). https://isoj.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/ISOJ-2022.pdf#page=71

Salazar-García, I.-A. (2018). Los robots y la inteligencia artificial. Nuevos retos del periodismo. Doxa Comunicación, 27, 295-315. https://doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n27a15

Tejedor-Calvo, S., Cervi, L., Pulido, C. M. y Pérez-Tornero, J. M. (2021). Análisis de la integración de sistemas inteligentes de alertas y automatización de contenidos en cuatro cibermedios. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 27(3), 973-983.

Tejedor, S., Cervi, L. y Sancho, B. (2023). Capítulo 2. Verificar para poder innovar: estudios de casos desde la hibridación y la transversalidad entre medios. Espejo de Monografías de Comunicación Social, (21), 35-51. https://doi.org/10.52495/c2.emcs.21.p107

Tejedor Calvo, S. (2023). La Inteligencia Artificial en el periodismo: mapping de conceptos, casos y recomendaciones. Editorial UOC.

Thurman, N., Lewis, S. C., & Kunert, J. (2019). Algorithms, Automation, and News. Digital Journalism, 7(8), 980-992. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1685395

Túñez-López, M., Fieiras-Ceide, C. y Vaz-Álvarez, M. (2021). Impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el periodismo: Transformaciones en la empresa, los productos, los contenidos y el perfil profesional. Communication y Society, 34(1), 177-193. https://doi.org/10.15581/003.34.1.177-193

Túñez-López, M., Toural-Bran, C. y Valdiviezo-Abad, C. (2019). Automation, bots and algorithms in newsmaking. Impact and quality of artificial journalism. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, 74, 1411-1433. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2019-1391

Ufarte-Ruiz, M.-J., Calvo-Rubio, L.-M. y Murcia-Verdú, F.-J. (2021). Los desafíos éticos del periodismo en la era de la inteligencia artificial. Estudios sobre el Mensaje Periodístico, 27(2), 673-684. https://doi.org/10.5209/esmp.69708

Vállez, M. y Codina, L. (2018). Periodismo computacional: Evolución, casos y herramientas. Profesional de la Información, 27(4), 759-768. https://doi.org/10.3145/epi.2018.jul.05

Weber, M. S. y Napoli, P. M. (2020). Journalism history, web archives, and new methods for understanding the evolution of digital journalism. En Journalism History and Digital Archives (pp. 74-93). Routledge.

Wu, T., He, S., Liu, J., Sun, S., Liu, K., Han, Q. L. y Tang, Y. (2023). A brief overview of ChatGPT: The history, status quo and potential future development. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 10(5), 1122-1136.

Zelizer, B. (2019). Why journalism is about more than digital technology. Digital Journalism, 7(3), 343-350. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2019.1571932

Published

20-06-2024

How to Cite

Tejedor Calvo, S., Cervi, L., Pulido, C., & Guerrero Gómez, N. (2024). Artificial Intelligence for the creation of journalistic content: A benchmarking of the main tools. SOCIAL REVIEW. International Social Sciences Review Revista Internacional De Ciencias Sociales, 12(1), 15–30. https://doi.org/10.37467/revsocial.v12.5179

Issue

Section

Research articles